The remaining forests scattered throughout eastern Africa are typically small and fragmented, but they contain remarkable levels of biodiversity. These forests vary greatly in their species composition, particularly among less mobile species; for example, forests that are only 100 kilometers apart may differ in 80 percent of their plant species. This program includes organizations focusing on species conservation such as Hirola Conservation Programme and Zambian Carnivore Programme.
Eastern Africa is home to unique ecosystems, such as the Eastern Afromontane, which hosts a multitude of endemic species not found anywhere else in the world, many critically endangered or vulnerable. However, the region faces severe challenges, including deforestation, wetland draining, and other habitat destruction, driven by rapid population growth, urbanization, and agricultural expansion. As human populations expand, conflicts between people and wildlife (like elephants raiding crops or lions preying on livestock) also pose major threats to wildlife. Wildlife tourism is a major revenue generator for several Eastern African countries. Protecting species ensures the continued viability of this industry, which supports local economies and funds conservation efforts.
East African Species
Brazil + 7 countries
More than half of the primate species face extinction threats. This alarming situation is primarily due to habitat degradation, deforestation, poaching, disease, and their dwindling populations. In response, the program unites multiple organizations dedicated to the conservation of primates. Included organizations are The Society for Preservation of Muriqui, SW Niger Delta Project, and Colobus Conservation. Their collective efforts are critical in addressing the severe challenges threatening the survival of these vital species.